A Seller’s Guide to Economic Nexus Laws by State

This article has been updated to include 2022 information.

经济联系已席卷全国。随着大多数国家建立经济联系法律(确切地说是44个州),很难跟上所有规则和变化。

无论如果你有现场或在线销售s, you need to know whether the state you’re selling in has rules for economic nexus. Keep reading to learn about economic nexus laws by state and how the rules can impact your small business.

经济联系概述

在您了解有关经济联系的所有信息之前,您需要了解一些营业税条款,以使您右脚。

Sales tax terminology

关系是企业在某个地点(例如州或城市)中拥有的存在数量。如果您将商品出售给该州的客户,则可能会处于状态。

Sales taxis a通过税。特定地区或州的企业必须在销售点从客户那里收取营业税。简而言之,客户负责在购买期间向企业缴纳营业税。

Sales tax nexusdetermines whether or not your business has presence in a location. If you have presence in a state with sales tax, you must collect sales tax from customers. Factors like business location, employees, and amount of sales help determine if a business has sales tax nexus in an area.

经济联系

Now that you know a little bit more information on nexus itself, let’s jump right into economic nexus. So, what is经济联系?

经济联系is essentially sales tax nexus for online sales. With economic nexus, a seller must collect sales tax in a state if they earn above a revenue or sales threshold in that specific state. In most cases, economic nexus impacts out-of-state sellers.

因为South Dakota v. Wayfair案件裁定,在国家的身体和经济存在都会产生销售税联系。这意味着您不必在某个州拥有实体存在即可为该州收取和汇出营业税。

经济联系can include the following:

  • Physical presence (e.g., brick-and-mortar location)
  • Digital presence (e.g., online sales)

每个国家都制定了自己的经济联系法律。经济联系的阈值通常因国家而异。但是,许多州的销售额为100,000美元或该州的200笔交易。

具有经济联系法律的国家

More and more states are adopting economic nexus rules. Currently, there are 44 states (plus Washington D.C.) with economic nexus laws in place.

只有两个州没有加入经济联系火车:佛罗里达和密苏里州。最后四个州根本没有营业税。因此,他们不必遵循包括经济联系在内的任何营业税法。

查看the states thatdon’thave economic nexus laws:

  • 特拉华州(无营业税)
  • Missouri (coming January 1, 2023)
  • 蒙大拿(no sales tax)
  • 新罕布什尔州(无营业税)
  • 俄勒冈州(no sales tax)

现在进入好东西(以及您来这里的目的)……拥有经济联系法律的州。以下是具有某种经济联系法律的州:

  • Alabama
  • 阿拉斯加(某些地区强制执行经济联系)
  • 亚利桑那
  • Arkansas
  • California
  • Colorado
  • 康涅狄格州
  • 佛罗里达
  • Georgia
  • Hawaii
  • Idaho
  • Illinois
  • Indiana
  • Iowa
  • Kansas
  • 肯塔基
  • 路易斯安那州
  • 缅因州
  • Maryland
  • 马萨诸塞州
  • Michigan
  • Minnesota
  • Mississippi
  • Nebraska
  • Nevada
  • New Jersey
  • New Mexico
  • New York
  • 北卡罗来纳
  • North Dakota
  • 俄亥俄州
  • Oklahoma
  • Pennsylvania
  • 罗德岛
  • 南卡罗来纳
  • South Dakota
  • 田纳西州
  • Texas
  • 犹他州
  • Vermont
  • 弗吉尼亚
  • Washington
  • 华盛顿特区。
  • West Virginia
  • Wisconsin
  • Wyoming

states that have economic nexus laws

国家经济联系法律

Now that you know which states have economic nexus laws, let’s dive deeper into each state’s economic nexus rules. Take a look at a state-by-state breakdown of economic nexus laws below.

Alabama

Alabama’s economic nexus law applies to sellers who exceed $250,000 in sales annually. The threshold is based on the previous calendar year’s sales.

达到门槛的卖家必须注册sales tax permit, collect sales tax, and remit it to Alabama.

要了解有关阿拉巴马州经济联系法的更多信息,请访问该州website

Alaska

阿拉斯加没有全州销售税。但是,一些地区现在会强制经济联系。在适用的地区,经济门槛为全州销售额为100,000美元或者200交易。

Sellers that exceed the economic nexus threshold but don’t sell into districts with economic nexus are not required to register.

Check with your locality and review阿拉斯加的网站有关经济联系的更多信息。

亚利桑那

2021年亚利桑那州的经济Nexus Threshold的销售额为100,000美元。该门槛适用于上一个或日历年的销售。

超过亚利桑那州门槛的卖方必须注册在亚利桑那州收取营业税的营业税许可证。

查看亚利桑那’s websitefor additional information on economic nexus rules.

Arkansas

Arkansas’s economic threshold is $100,000 in sales或者200交易。阈值包括当前或以前的日历年销售或交易。

达到100,000美元销售额或200笔交易的卖方必须注册阿肯色州的销售税许可证,并在该州收取和汇款营业税。

Discover more information about Arkansas’s economic nexus laws by checking out theirwebsite

California

根据上一年或当前的日历年的销售,加利福尼亚的经济联系门槛是50万美元的销售额。

Sellers who reach this threshold must collect and remit sales tax in California and register with the state.

有关加利福尼亚经济联系规则的更多信息,请查看加利福尼亚的网站

Colorado

科罗拉多州的经济Nexus门槛为100,000美元的销售额。如果您超过门槛,则必须注册科罗拉多州的营业税许可证,并将销售税征收并汇给该州。

必须收取营业税的州外卖方也可能需要收取和汇款适用的当地和特殊地区销售税。

Read up on more information about Colorado’s economic nexus rules by visiting thestate’s website

康涅狄格州

As of July 2019, Connecticut’s economic nexus threshold is $100,000 in sales200交易。这意味着卖方必须达到两个门槛才能收取和汇总康涅狄格州的销售税。

If you reach the threshold, you need to register for a Connecticut sales tax permit.

查看more details on Connecticut’s economic nexus law by going to the州网站

特拉华州

特拉华州does not have sales tax.

佛罗里达

截至2021年7月1日,佛罗里达州的经济联系门槛的销售额为100,000美元。要征收和汇总佛罗里达的销售税,卖方必须达到门槛。

有关佛罗里达州的eChonation nexus法律的更多信息,请访问state’s website

Georgia

截至2020年1月1日,佐治亚州的经济Nexus Talleshold的销售额为100,000美元或者200个单独的交易。Sellers have to hit either threshold to collect and remit sales tax.

To find out more information on Georgia’s economic nexus rules, visit the州网站

Hawaii

Following the economic nexus trend, Hawaii’s threshold is also $100,000 in sales或者上一个或当前日历年中的200笔交易。

To get the scoop on Hawaii’s economic nexus laws, check out thestate’s website

Idaho

The economic threshold for Idaho is $100,000 in sales made in the previous or current calendar year.

如果您是卖方并达到爱达荷州的门槛,则必须向州注册以获得营业税许可,并开始收取和汇款给爱达荷州。

访问爱达荷州的网站for more information on economic nexus laws.

Illinois

Illinois’s economic nexus threshold is $100,000 in sales或者从当前或上一个日历年中的200件交易。

Sellers that meet the sales or transaction threshold must register with the state of Illinois and start collecting and remitting sales tax to the state.

了解有关经济联系法律的更多信息伊利诺伊州的网站

Indiana

Like many other states, Indiana’s economic nexus threshold is $100,000 in sales或者200交易。

Sellers who reach one of the thresholds must register with the state of Indiana.

查看Indiana’s websitefor more details on economic nexus rules.

Iowa

爱荷华州的经济Nexus门槛是上一个或当前日历年的销售额为100,000美元。

If you meet the threshold of $100,000 in sales, you need to register with the state for a sales tax permit.

查看爱荷华州的网站有关该州经济联系规则的更多信息。

Kansas

堪萨斯州的经济联系规则与其他州有所不同。在堪萨斯州,所有在该州销售的远程卖家都有经济联系。

截至目前,收入部要求州外卖方收取和汇款营业税。请记住,堪萨斯州的经济联系规则将来可能会发生变化。

Stay up-to-date with Kansas’s economic nexus laws by checking out thestate’s website

肯塔基

肯塔基州的经济Nexus Tarthold的销售额为100,000美元或者上一个或当前日历年中的200笔交易。

Sellers who reach either threshold must register with Kentucky and collect and remit sales tax for the state.

查看肯塔基州的网站to read more about its economic nexus laws.

路易斯安那州

路易斯安那州的经济联系门槛为100,000美元或者200 separate transactions in the previous or current year.

如果您达到路易斯安那州的门槛,请务必在该州注册,以便您可以征收和汇款营业税。

通过访问查看有关经济联系法律的更多信息路易斯安那州’s website

缅因州

缅因州的经济Nexus门槛为100,000美元或者200 separate transactions in the previous or calendar year.

如果您遇到缅因州的门槛,请在州注册。并且,开始为缅因州收取和汇款营业税。

Review缅因州的网站for additional information on economic nexus rules.

Maryland

马里兰州的经济联系门槛为100,000美元或者200交易。If you’re a seller and meet this threshold, be sure to register with the state or Maryland for a sales tax permit.

查看more information about Maryland’s economic nexus rules by visiting thestate’s website

马萨诸塞州

In Massachusetts, the economic nexus threshold is $100,000 in sales based on the prior or current tax year.

如果您是卖方并达到100,000美元的门槛,则必须在马萨诸塞州收取和汇出营业税。

Discover more information about Massachusetts’s economic nexus laws on the州网站

Michigan

Michigan’s economic nexus threshold is $100,000 in sales或者200 transactions for sellers.

如果您遇到一个门槛之一,请在密歇根州注册,并将销售税征收并汇给该州。

Find out more information about Michigan’s economic nexus rules on the州网站

Minnesota

明尼苏达州的经济联系门槛为100,000美元或者200或更多的零售交易。

如果您达到任一门阈值,则必须在明尼苏达州注册以获得营业税许可证。

查看有关明尼苏达州经济联系法律的其他详细信息这里

Mississippi

When it comes to economic nexus, Mississippi does not stick with the status quo. Mississippi’s economic nexus threshold is $250,000 in sales. The threshold applies to all transactions for the last 12 months.

如果您达到这个更高的门槛,请确保获得密西西比州的营业税许可。

You can learn more about Mississippi’s economic nexus rules by reviewing the州网站

Missouri

密苏里目前没有任何经济联系法律。但是,该州将于2023年1月1日生效。

有关更多信息,请访问密苏里州州网站

蒙大拿

蒙大拿州没有营业税。

Nebraska

Nebraska’s economic nexus threshold is $100,000 in sales或者200或更多交易。

If you reach either threshold, register with the state for a Nebraska sales tax permit.

查看Nebraska’s website有关经济联系的更多信息。

Nevada

像许多其他州一样,内华达州的经济联系门槛为100,000美元或者200交易。

如果您遇到上述阈值之一,请在内华达州注册。而且,查看Nevada’s websitefor more details on economic nexus rules.

新罕布什尔

新罕布什尔does not have sales tax.

New Jersey

新泽西州的经济门槛为100,000美元或者在当前或上一个日历年中有200份或更多交易。

如果你遇到新泽西阈值,您必须坳lect and remit sales tax for the state.

查看more information about New Jersey’s economic nexus rules by visiting the州网站

New Mexico

新墨西哥州的经济联系门槛的销售额为100,000美元。该阈值适用于上一个日历年。

If you meet the sales threshold, register with the state of New Mexico for a sales tax permit and begin collecting and remitting sales tax for the state.

If you want to learn more information about New Mexico’s economic nexus rules, visit the州网站

New York

New York has a higher economic nexus threshold than most states. The threshold in New York is $500,000 in sales100笔交易。

如果您达到纽约的两个门槛,请在州注册并收取和汇总营业税。

通过查看纽约经济联系法律的更多信息州网站

北卡罗来纳

北卡罗来纳州的经济Nexus门槛为100,000美元的销售额或者200交易。该阈值适用于上一个或当前日历年。如果您是卖方并满足任何一个门槛,请在北卡罗来纳州注册。

Contact North Carolina有关其经济联系法律的更多信息。

North Dakota

The economic nexus threshold for North Dakota is $100,000 in sales based on the current or last calendar year. If you meet this threshold, register with the state for a sales tax permit.

访问北达科他州的网站有关经济联系法律的更多信息。

俄亥俄州

俄亥俄州的经济Nexus Talleshold的销售额为$ 100,000或者200 or more separate transactions. The threshold applies to sales from the current or last calendar year.

如果您达到俄亥俄州的门槛,请务必向州注册以获得营业税许可,并从客户那里收取营业税。

阅读有关俄亥俄州经济联系法律的更多信息这里

Oklahoma

The economic threshold for Oklahoma is $100,000 in sales from the last 12 months.

达到门槛的卖方必须在每年6月1日或之前进行以下操作之一:

  1. Register for an Oklahoma sales tax permit and collect sales tax
  2. Comply with Oklahoma’s notice and reporting requirements

通过查看有关俄克拉荷马州经济联系法的更多信息Oklahoma’s website

俄勒冈州

俄勒冈州没有营业税。

Pennsylvania

For economic nexus, Pennsylvania’s threshold is $100,000 in sales from the last 12-month period.

如果您达到经济门槛,请注册宾夕法尼亚州的营业税许可证。Contact the statefor more details on the economic nexus rules.

罗德岛

在罗德岛州,经济联系阈值的销售额为$ 100,000或者200个单独的交易。该门槛适用于过去12个月的销售。

如果您达到阈值,请向州申请营业税许可。去罗德岛的网站to find out more information about the economic nexus law.

南卡罗来纳

南卡罗来纳’s threshold is $100,000 in sales from the previous or current calendar year. If you hit the threshold, apply for a South Carolina sales tax permit.

Look at South Carolina’s website to find out more information about the economic nexus rule for sellers.

South Dakota

南达科他州的经济门槛为100,000美元或者当前或上一个日历年的200笔交易。如果您达到此门槛,请务必申请南达科他州的营业税许可证。

查看南达科他州的网站有关经济联系的更多详细信息。

田纳西州

田纳西州’s economic nexus threshold is $100,000 in sales from the previous 12-month period.

Sellers with sales exceeding the $100,000 threshold must register with the state and collect and remit sales tax.

通过去了解有关经济联系法的更多信息田纳西州’s website

Texas

Like Tennessee, Texas also has a $500,000 in sales threshold for economic nexus. The threshold applies to the previous 12 months.

Remote sellers must register for a Texas sales tax permit if they reach the $500,000 threshold.

查看德克萨斯州的网站for more information about economic nexus rules.

犹他州

犹他州的经济Nexus Talleshold的销售额为100,000美元或者当前或上一个日历年的200笔交易。

If you reach either threshold, you need to register with Utah for a sales tax permit. Check out犹他州的网站有关经济联系和营业税规则的更多信息。

Vermont

在佛蒙特州,经济联系门槛的销售额为100,000美元或者200交易。该阈值适用于前期12个月。

如果您达到佛蒙特州的门槛,请在该州注册营业税许可证。您可以阅读有关佛蒙特州的经济联系规则的更多信息这里

弗吉尼亚

弗吉尼亚州的经济联系门槛是100,000美元的销售额或者当前或上一个日历年的200笔交易。

如果您超出了阈值,请在弗吉尼亚州注册以获取营业税许可证。您可以在线注册或填写表格R-1。

Take a look at弗吉尼亚’s website有关经济联系的更多信息。

Washington

华盛顿州的经济Nexus门槛是上一个或当前日历年的销售额为100,000美元。

If your sales meet or exceed the threshold, register with Washington state for a sales tax permit.

访问华盛顿的网站了解有关其经济联系法律的更多信息。

华盛顿特区。

即使从技术上讲,华盛顿特区也有自己的经济联系法律。华盛顿特区的门槛是100,000美元的销售额或者200交易。

If you sell to customers in Washington D.C. and exceed the threshold, register with D.C. for a sales tax permit.

查看D.C.的网站有关经济联系和销售税联系法律的更多详细信息。

West Virginia

The economic nexus threshold for West Virginia is $100,000 in sales或者从前一个或当前日历年的200笔交易。

如果您遇到上述阈值之一,请确保申请西弗吉尼亚州的销售税许可证。Contact West Virginia有关经济联系法律的更多信息。

Wisconsin

Wisconsin’s economic nexus threshold is $100,000 in sales.

Register for a Wisconsin sales tax permit if you meet the above threshold. Go toWisconsin’s websiteto learn more information about economic nexus.

Wyoming

怀俄明州的经济联系门槛为100,000美元或者当前或上一个日历年中的200笔交易。

如果您达到阈值,请在怀俄明州注册以获取营业税许可证,并开始收取和汇款营业税。

如果您有与经济联系有关的疑问,contact Wyoming了解更多信息。

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