什么是归属?

许多企业使用福利作为吸引员工的一种方式。对于许多雇主赞助的福利,您可以决定捐款。改善员工保留您的业务,并增加您的公司的底线,您可能会为您的捐款制定归属时间表。什么是归属?

归属的定义

归属是所有权的代名词。如果某事归属,则意味着个人将来将拥有它的所有权。如果某事完全归属,那么一个人目前拥有它的完全所有权。付款,small business employee benefits,或其他资产可以通过归属。

经历归属期的共同利益包括401(k)退休计划和股票期权。一段时间后,归属使雇员拥有这些雇主提供的福利。

归属可能是保留员工的策略。许多雇主只有在雇员批准了一年的时间后才给他们带来好处。这鼓励员工留下或没收归属资金。

归属的项目遵循归属时间表。归属时间表确定员工何时对资产拥有所有权。

归属时间表还将您的支出推迟给员工,这可以为您的公司提供更多的短期现金。在资金批准之前,您的企业不需要向员工提供现金。

根据归属时间表,您对员工福利计划的贡献变得不可判断。

如果员工在完全归属的东西之前离开,他们没收了很多东西。员工有权获得部分既得利益的权利。

员工应确保他们了解归属协议,以避免出现问题。与对既得选择有疑问的任何员工坐下。

401(k)归属

约66%工人可以获得退休福利。401(k)计划是员工退休计划员工和雇主都可以为此做出贡献。这使它们非常受欢迎。

员工的贡献从未受到归属的约束。当员工向他们的401(k)计划捐款时,钱就是他们的钱。

另一方面,如果您选择,雇主的捐款可能会受到归属的约束。

Let’s say you contribute $1,000 each year to an employee’s 401(k) plan. According to your vesting schedule, the employee only has the right to those funds after three years. The employee leaves after one year. Although they still have the right to the funds they contributed to their plan, they must forfeit your contributions.

An employee who has a partially or fully vested 401(k) cannot withdraw the funds until they reach retirement age. A fully vested 401(k) simply means the employee has complete ownership over their and their employer’s contributions.

既得股票

Many businesses also establish employee stock options plans to attract and retain employees. Employees can purchase a certain amount of shares in their company for a set price. But, the employee does not have ownership of their stock until the vesting period is complete.

Creating a vesting schedule

随着employer, you must create a vesting schedule to meet your business needs. You can either use a cliff vesting or graded vesting schedule.

Cliff vesting is a sudden change. A cliff vesting schedule means an employee does not have ownership of any funds until they have worked at the business a certain amount of time. Then, the employee has the right to 100% of the benefits. But if the employee leaves before their benefits are vested, they lose 100% of them.

分级归属更逐渐。在几年的时间里,分级归属时间表增加了员工的所有权。

看一下IRS的归属时间表以获取一个想法:

什么是归属?

分级归属示例

假设员工拥有价值10,000美元的归属资金。您使用的分级归属时间表与IRS提供的(上)相同。

在下面,根据他们离开公司时,找出员工有权获得多少权利。

  • If the employee left after the first year, they would have the right to $0, or 0%.
  • 如果员工在第二年后离开,他们的权利将为2,000美元,即20%。
  • 如果员工在第三年后离开,他们将有权为4,000美元,即40%。
  • 如果员工在第四年后离开,他们的权利将为6,000美元,即60%。
  • 如果员工在第五年之后离开,他们的权利将为8,000美元,即80%。
  • 如果员工在第六年后离开,他们将有权为10,000美元,即100%。

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