作为小型企业主，您的门可能不会24/7全天候开放。而且，如果您像大多数企业一样，您可能会在感恩节或圣诞节（如圣诞节）等联邦合法假期中关闭。
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average full-time employee receives approximately7.6 paid holidays每年。
如果您是雇主，重要的是要知道这些联邦假期是什么。这样，您可以准备业务并为员工提供有竞争力的假期休假。继续阅读以了解有关联邦法律假期的更多信息，以及在您的业务中观察它们的好处。
Federal legal holidays
The U.S. government sets and requires that certain organizations be closed on federal legal holidays. In addition to federal holidays, each state and local jurisdiction can declare its own legal schedule.
National legal holidays are typically observed by federal employees and businesses, including:
- Post offices
- Banks
- TheFederal Reserve System
If a holiday falls on a Saturday, it will be observed the day before (Friday). If the holiday falls on a Sunday, it is observed the next day (Monday).
You don’t have to be a federal employer or employee to observe legal holidays. Small business owners can use the federal holiday schedule to determine their operating hours.
Private employers can opt to offerpaid time off(PTO) to employees on federal holidays, but they aren’t required to. You may also decide to offer premium假期工资(e.g., double-time pay) to employees who work on a federal holiday.
Offering holiday pay is not necessary to stay compliant with federal law. However, offering paid time off for holidays or premium holiday pay can give your business a competitive advantage.
那么，联邦法律假期是什么？看看下面的12个合法假期。
1. New Year’s Day
日历上的第一个联邦假期是元旦。元旦是每年1月1日。
尽管除夕伴随着元旦，但许多企业并未将除夕视为带薪假期，因为它不被视为合法假期。
You can choose whether or not you want to observe New Year’s Eve along with New Year’s Day at your business.
2.马丁·路德·金日
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day is a federal holiday that celebrates the birth of Martin Luther King Jr.
Martin Luther King Jr. Day is the third Monday in January each year. For example, in 2020, Martin Luther King Jr. Day will fall on January 20.
3.总统节
President’s Day, also called Washington’s Birthday, is on the third Monday in February each year.
This holiday celebrates President George Washington’s birth and honors all presidents of the U.S.
4. Memorial Day
Memorial Day honors and remembers military personnel who died while serving in the United States Armed Forces.
阵亡将士纪念日是五月的最后一个星期一。
5. Junteenth
Juneteenth，也称为Junteenth Independence Day，Erancipation Day和Freedom Day，庆祝了美国的奴隶制终结。它变成了federal legal holiday in June 2021。
每年6月19日庆祝Junteenthenten。
6. Independence Day
Independence Day, most commonly known as the Fourth of July, is celebrated annually on July 4.
This holiday commemorates the Declaration of Independence and freedom in the U.S.
7. Labor Day
劳动节向美国劳工运动和工人所做的贡献表彰了发展和发展劳动力和国家。
劳动节是每年9月的第一个星期一。
8.哥伦布日
哥伦布日庆祝克里斯托弗·哥伦布（Christopher Columbus）到达美利坚合众国的周年纪念日。
哥伦布日落在每年10月的第二个星期一。
9.退伍军人节
每年11月11日庆祝退伍军人节，以纪念所有在武装部队服役的退伍军人。
10. Thanksgiving Day
Thanksgiving Day is the fourth Thursday in November every year. It originated as a harvest festival and has evolved into a legal holiday.
11. Christmas Day
圣诞节是12月25日的宗教和文化庆祝活动。
有些企业可能会观察圣诞节和圣诞节前夕，并在两天内为员工提供PTO或高级假期薪水。
Quadrennial federal holiday
每年不会发生一些假期，例如四年期假期。四年假期每四年发生一次，而不是每年一次。
Currently, there is only one quadrennial federal legal holiday.
Inauguration Day
就职日是唯一的四年一度联邦法律假期。它标志着新任美国总统兼副总裁的宣誓就职。If a President is reelected, Inauguration Day celebrates the President’s second term.
Inauguration Day is celebrated on January 20 every four years.
您的手册和假期
If your business observes federal legal holidays (or other holidays), be sure to list them in youremployee handbook。
Make sure you include:
- 您的企业观察的假期（如果有）
- Who’s eligible for PTO for holidays
- Holiday pay rates for employees working on a holiday (e.g.,time and a half)
- 浮动假期（如果联邦度假在周末降落）
Legal holiday dates to remember
Here’s a brief recap of the legal holidays you need to know as a business owner and employer:
- New Year’s Day: January 1
- Martin Luther King Jr. Day: Third Monday of January
- President’s Day: Third Monday of February
- Memorial Day: Last Monday of May
- Junteenth：6月19日
- 独立日:7月4日
- Labor Day: First Monday of September
- 哥伦布日：十月第二周一
- Veterans Day: November 11
- Thanksgiving Day: Fourth Thursday of November
- 圣诞节：12月25日
- 就职日：1月20日每四年
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This article has been updated from its original publication date of April 12, 2012.
This is not intended as legal advice; for more information, please点击这里。